Baru Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia
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This article is about the New 7 Wonders Foundation list. Artikel ini adalah tentang daftar 7 New Wonders Foundation. For other uses, see Wonders of the World . Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Keajaiban Dunia .
New Seven Wonders of the World was a project that attempted to update the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World concept with a modern list of wonders. Baru Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia adalah sebuah proyek yang mencoba untuk memperbarui Tujuh Keajaiban Dunia Kuno konsep dengan daftar keajaiban modern. A popularity poll was led by Canadian-Swiss Bernard Weber [ 1 ] and organized by the Swiss-based, government-controlled New7Wonders Foundation, [ 2 ] with winners announced on July 7, 2007 in Lisbon . [ 3 ] Sebuah jajak pendapat popularitas dipimpin oleh Canadian-Swiss Bernard Weber [1] dan diselenggarakan oleh yang berbasis di Swiss New7Wonders Foundation dikendalikan pemerintah, [2] dengan pemenang diumumkan pada tanggal 7 Juli 2007 di Lisbon . [3] The New7Wonders Foundation claimed that more than 100 million votes were cast through the Internet or by telephone. The New7Wonders Foundation menyatakan bahwa lebih dari 100 juta suara yang dilemparkan melalui Internet atau melalui telepon. Nothing prevented multiple votes, so the poll was considered "decidedly unscientific". [ 4 ] According to John Zogby , founder and current President/CEO of the Utica, New York-based polling organization Zogby International , New7Wonders Foundation drove “the largest poll on record”. [ 3 ] Tidak ada suara beberapa dicegah, sehingga jajak pendapat dianggap "jelas tidak ilmiah". [4] Menurut John Zogby , pendiri dan Presiden saat ini / CEO dari Utica, New York berdasarkan polling organisasi- Zogby Internasional , New7Wonders Foundation melaju "polling terbesar di record ". [3]
The program drew a wide range of official reaction. Program ini menarik berbagai reaksi resmi. Some countries touted their finalist and tried to get more votes cast for it, while others downplayed or criticized the contest. [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] After supporting the New7Wonders Foundation at the beginning of the campaign, by providing advice on nominee selection, The United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) distanced itself from the undertaking in 2007. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Beberapa negara disebut-sebut finalis mereka dan mencoba untuk mendapatkan suara lebih dilemparkan untuk itu, sementara yang lain meremehkan atau mengkritik kontes. [3] [3] [4] Setelah mendukung New7Wonders Foundation pada awal kampanye, dengan memberikan nasihat tentang seleksi calon , The United Nations Educational, Ilmu Pengetahuan, dan Kebudayaan PBB ( UNESCO ) menjauhkan diri dari melakukan pada tahun 2007. [5] [6]
The New7Wonders Foundation, established in 2001, relied on private donations and the sale of broadcast rights and received no public funding or taxpayers' money. [ 7 ] After the final announcement, New7Wonders said it didn't earn anything from the exercise and barely recovered its investment. [ 8 ] Yayasan New7Wonders, didirikan pada tahun 2001, didasarkan pada sumbangan pribadi dan penjualan hak siaran dan tidak menerima pendanaan publik atau 'uang pembayar pajak. [7] Setelah pengumuman terakhir, New7Wonders mengatakan tidak mendapatkan apa-apa dari latihan dan hampir sembuh investasi. [8]
In 2007 the foundation launched a similar contest, called New7Wonders of Nature , which will be the subject of voting until mid-2011. Pada tahun 2007 yayasan meluncurkan kontes serupa, yang disebut New7Wonders of Nature , yang akan menjadi subjek pemungutan suara sampai pertengahan 2011.
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[ edit ] History [ sunting ] Sejarah
The origin of the idea of seven wonders of the world dates back to Herodotus (484 BC – 425 BC) and Callimachus (305 BC – 240 BC), who made lists which included the Great Pyramid of Giza , Hanging Gardens of Babylon , Statue of Zeus at Olympia , Temple of Artemis at Ephesus , Mausoleum of Maussollos at Halicarnassus , Colossus of Rhodes and Lighthouse of Alexandria . Asal-usul ide tujuh keajaiban dunia tanggal kembali ke Herodotus (484 SM - 425 SM) dan Callimachus (305 SM - 240 SM), yang membuat daftar yang mencakup Great Pyramid of Giza , Taman Gantung Babilonia , Patung Zeus di Olympia , Kuil Artemis di Efesus , Mausoleum Maussollos di Halicarnassus , Colossus dari Rhodes dan Mercusuar Alexandria . Only the Great Pyramid of Giza is still standing. Hanya Piramida Agung Giza masih berdiri. The other six were destroyed by earthquake, fire, or other causes. [ 9 ] Enam lainnya rusak oleh gempa bumi, kebakaran, atau penyebab lainnya. [9]
To be included on the new list, the wonders had to have been built before 2000 and in an acceptable state of preservation. Untuk dimasukkan dalam daftar baru, keajaiban itu telah dibangun sebelum tahun 2000 dan dalam keadaan diterima pelestarian. By November 24, 2005, 177 monuments were up for consideration. Pada bulan November 24 Juni 2005, 177 monumen naik untuk dipertimbangkan. On January 1, 2006, the New7Wonders Foundation said the list had been narrowed to 21 sites, [ 11 ] by its panel of seven architects from five continents: Zaha Hadid , Cesar Pelli , Tadao Ando , Harry Seidler , Aziz Tayob , Yung Ho Chang and its President, Prof. Federico Mayor , the former Director General of UNESCO . [ 12 ] The list was later reduced to 20, removing the Pyramids of Giza — the only remaining of the 7 Ancient Wonders of the World — from the voting and designating it an Honorary New7Wonders Candidate. [ 13 ] Pada tanggal 1 Januari 2006, Yayasan New7Wonders mengatakan daftar itu telah dipersempit ke 21 situs, [11] oleh panel dari tujuh arsitek dari lima benua: Zaha Hadid , Cesar Pelli , Tadao Ando , Harry Seidler , Aziz Tayob , Yung Ho Chang dan Presiden, Prof Federico Walikota , mantan Direktur Jenderal UNESCO . [12] Daftar itu kemudian dikurangi menjadi 20, menghapus Piramida Giza - hanya sisa dari 7 Keajaiban Kuno Dunia - dari pemungutan suara dan menunjuk itu sebuah Kehormatan New7Wonders Calon. [13]
The project assigned what it called attributes to each finalist, such as perseverance for the Great Wall of China, passion for the Taj Mahal, and awe for the Easter Island statues. Proyek ini ditugaskan apa yang disebut atribut untuk masing-masing finalis, seperti ketekunan untuk Tembok Besar China, semangat untuk Taj Mahal, dan kekaguman untuk patung-patung Pulau Paskah.
A midpoint tally reported a top 10 list which included all 7 winners, plus the Acropolis, Easter Island, and the Eiffel Tower. [ 14 ] Sebuah penghitungan titik tengah melaporkan daftar 10 teratas termasuk semua 7 pemenang, ditambah Acropolis, Pulau Paskah, dan Menara Eiffel. [14]
Many monuments were supported by dedicated websites or strong placements on national websites. Banyak monumen didukung oleh situs web khusus atau penempatan yang kuat pada website nasional. National figures and celebrities promoted the New7Wonders campaign in many countries. [ 15 ] New7Wonders stated that it saw its goal of global dialogue and cultural exchange as having been achieved, thanks to the sheer number of votes cast and the diversity of the voters registered. [ 7 ] Tokoh nasional dan selebriti dipromosikan kampanye New7Wonders di banyak negara. [15] New7Wonders menyatakan bahwa ia melihat tujuan dari dialog global dan pertukaran budaya sebagai yang telah dicapai, berkat banyaknya suara yang dikeluarkan dan keanekaragaman pemilih terdaftar. [ 7]
The theme song of the contest was written by Tony Jameson of the UK medieval folk/rock band, The Dolmen . Lagu tema kontes ditulis oleh Tony Jameson dari / band folk rock abad pertengahan Inggris, The Dolmen . Members of the band performed the song live at the Lisbon ceremonies. [ 16 ] Anggota band tampil lagu tinggal di Lisbon upacara. [16]
[ edit ] Winners [ sunting ] Pemenang
| Wonder Heran | Location Lokasi | Image Gambar |
|---|---|---|
| Chichen Itza Chichen Itza Chi'ch'èen Ìitsha' Chi'ch'èen Ìitsha ' |  Yucatán , Mexico Yucatán , Mexico |  |
| Christ the Redeemer Kristus Penebus O Cristo Redentor O Cristo Redentor |  Rio de Janeiro , Brazil Rio de Janeiro , Brazil |  |
| Colosseum Colosseum Colosseo Colosseo |  Rome , Italy Roma , Italia |  |
| Great Wall of China Tembok Raksasa Cina 万里长城萬里 長城万里长城万里长城 Wànlǐ Chángchéng Wànlǐ Chángchéng |  People's Republic of China Republik Rakyat Cina |  |
| Machu Picchu Machu Picchu Machu Pikchu Machu Pikchu |  Cuzco Region , Peru Daerah Cuzco , Peru |  |
| Petra Petra البتراء البتراء al-Batrāʾ al-Batra ʾ |  Ma'an Governorate , Jordan Governorat Ma'an , Jordan |  |
| Taj Mahal Taj Mahal ताज महल ताज महल تاج محل تاج محل |  Agra , India Agra , India |  |
| “ " | The New7Wonders campaigns aim to contribute to the process of uplifting the well being and mutual respect of citizens around the world, through encouraging interaction, expression of opinion and direct participation by voting and polling on popular themes and global issues which are understandable to everyone. [ 17 ] Kampanye New7Wonders bertujuan untuk berkontribusi dalam proses pengangkatan dan saling menghormati menjadi sumur warga di seluruh dunia, melalui interaksi mendorong, opini dan partisipasi langsung dengan voting dan polling tentang tema-tema populer dan isu-isu global yang dapat dipahami oleh semua orang. [ 17] | ” " |
[ edit ] UNESCO [ sunting ] UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), in a press release on June 20, 2007, reaffirmed that it has no link with the "private initiative", which it says would reflect " only the opinions of those with access to the Internet ". Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Pendidikan, Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Kebudayaan PBB (UNESCO), dalam siaran pers pada 20 Juni 2007, menegaskan kembali bahwa ia tidak memiliki hubungan dengan "inisiatif pribadi", yang dikatakan akan mencerminkan "hanya pendapat mereka yang memiliki akses ke Internet ". The press release concluded: Press release menyimpulkan:| “ " | There is no comparison between Mr. Weber's mediatised campaign and the scientific and educational work resulting from the inscription of sites on UNESCO's World Heritage List . Tidak ada perbandingan antara's mediatised kampanye Weber Mr dan dan pendidikan karya ilmiah yang dihasilkan dari tulisan situs di UNESCO World Heritage List . The list of the 7 New Wonders of the World will be the result of a private undertaking, reflecting only the opinions of those with access to the Internet and not the entire world. Daftar dari 7 Keajaiban Baru Dunia akan menjadi hasil dari usaha pribadi, hanya mencerminkan pendapat dari mereka yang memiliki akses ke Internet dan bukan seluruh dunia. This initiative cannot, in any significant and sustainable manner, contribute to the preservation of sites elected by this public. [ 6 ] Inisiatif ini tidak bisa, dalam setiap dan berkelanjutan secara signifikan, memberikan kontribusi pada pelestarian situs-situs terpilih oleh masyarakat ini. [6] | ” " |
[ edit ] Egypt [ sunting ] Mesir
Egyptian commentators viewed it as competition to the status of the Great Pyramid of Giza, the only surviving monument of the original Ancient Wonders . komentator Mesir dipandang sebagai kompetisi untuk status Great Pyramid of Giza, yang hidup hanya monumen asli Keajaiban Kuno . "This is probably a conspiracy against Egypt, its civilization and monuments", wrote editorialist Al-Sayed al-Naggar in a leading state-owned daily. "Ini mungkin konspirasi melawan Mesir, peradaban dan monumen", menulis editorialist Al-Sayed al-Naggar di sebuah harian milik negara terkemuka. Egyptian Culture Minister Farouq Hosni said the project was "absurd" and described its creator, Weber, as a man "concerned primarily with self-promotion". Menteri Kebudayaan Mesir Farouq Hosni mengatakan bahwa proyek itu "masuk akal" dan menggambarkan penciptanya, Weber, sebagai seorang "prihatin terutama dengan promosi diri". Nagib Amin, an Egyptian expert on World Heritage Sites , has pointed out that "in addition to the commercial aspect, the vote has no scientific basis." Nagib Amin, seorang ahli Mesir di Situs Warisan Dunia , telah menunjukkan bahwa "selain aspek komersial, suara tidak memiliki dasar ilmiah."After the complaints from Egypt, the New7Wonders Foundation designated the Pyramids of Giza — the only remaining of the 7 Ancient Wonders of the World — as an Honorary New7Wonders Candidate, and removed them from the voting. Setelah keluhan dari Mesir, Yayasan New7Wonders ditunjuk Piramida Giza - hanya sisa dari 7 Keajaiban Dunia Kuno - sebagai Calon New7Wonders Kehormatan, dan dihapus mereka dari pemungutan suara. However the Great Pyramid of Giza is not featured in their official results web site . [ 13 ] Namun Piramida Agung Giza tidak ditampilkan dalam hasil resmi mereka situs web . [13]
[ edit ] Brazil [ sunting ] Brasil
In Brazil there was a campaign Vote no Cristo (Vote for the Christ) which had the support of private companies, namely telecommunications operators that stopped charging voters to make telephone calls and sms messages to vote. [ 18 ] Additionally, leading corporate sponsors including Banco Bradesco and Rede Globo spent millions of reais in the effort to have the statue voted into the top seven. [ 3 ] Newsweek reports the campaign was so pervasive that: Di Brasil ada kampanye Vote no Cristo (Suara untuk Kristus) yang mendapat dukungan dari perusahaan swasta, yaitu operator telekomunikasi yang berhenti pengisian pemilih untuk membuat panggilan telepon dan pesan sms untuk memilih. [18] Selain itu, sponsor perusahaan terkemuka termasuk Banco Bradesco dan Rede Globo menghabiskan jutaan reais dalam upaya untuk memiliki patung memilih ke tujuh puncak. [3] Newsweek laporan kampanye itu begitu meluas bahwa:| “ " | One morning in June, Rio de Janeiro residents awoke to a beeping text message on their cell phones: “Press 4916 and vote for Christ. Suatu pagi di bulan Juni, Rio de Janeiro warga terbangun untuk pesan teks bip pada ponsel mereka: "Tekan 4916 dan memilih untuk Kristus. It's free!” The same pitch had been popping up all over the city since late January—flashing across an electronic screen every time city-dwellers swiped their transit cards on city buses and echoing on TV infomercials that featured a reality-show celebrity posing next to the city's trademark Christ the Redeemer statue. [ 3 ] It's free "Pitch yang sama telah bermunculan di seluruh kota sejak akhir Januari-berkedip di layar elektronik setiap kota waktu penduduk digesek kartu transit mereka di bis kota dan menggema di infomersial TV yang menampilkan selebriti reality-show berpose berikutnya! untuk kota merek dagang patung Kristus Penebus. [3] | ” " |
[ edit ] Peru [ sunting ] Peru
An intensive campaign led by the Peruvian Ministry of Commerce and Tourism in Peru had a great impact in the media and consequently Peruvian people voted massively for its national wonder. Kampanye intensif yang dipimpin oleh Menteri Peru Perdagangan dan Pariwisata di Peru memiliki dampak yang besar di media dan orang-orang Peru memilih akibatnya besar-besaran untuk heran nasional. The announcement of the new World Wonders generated great expectation and the election of Machu Picchu was celebrated nationwide, especially in Cusco´s main square and in Lima where President Alan Garcia hosted a ceremony. Pengumuman Keajaiban Dunia baru yang dihasilkan harapan besar dan pemilihan Machu Picchu dirayakan secara nasional, terutama di alun-alun utama's Cusco dan di Lima mana Presiden Alan Garcia host suatu upacara.[ edit ] Chile [ sunting ] Chili
The Chilean representative for Easter Island 's Moais , Alberto Hotus, said that the organizer Bernard Weber gave him a letter saying that the Moais had finished eighth and were morally one of the New Seven Wonders. Perwakilan Chili untuk Pulau Paskah 's Moais , Alberto Hotus, mengatakan bahwa penyelenggara Bernard Weber memberinya surat yang mengatakan bahwa kedelapan Moais telah selesai dan secara moral salah satu dari Tujuh Keajaiban Baru. Hotus said he was the only participant to receive such an apology. [ 19 ] Hotus mengatakan dia satu-satunya peserta untuk menerima permintaan maaf. [19][ edit ] India [ sunting ] India
A campaign to publicize the campaign in India gathered speed and it reached a climax in July 2007 with news channels, radio stations, and many celebrities asking people to vote for the Taj Mahal . [ citation needed ] Kampanye untuk mempublikasikan kampanye di India berkumpul kecepatan dan mencapai klimaks pada Juli 2007 dengan saluran berita, stasiun radio, dan banyak selebriti meminta orang-orang untuk memilih untuk Taj Mahal [. rujukan? ][ edit ] Mexico [ sunting ] Meksiko
There was a campaign on the news programs to encourage people to vote for Chichen Itzá . Ada kampanye di program berita untuk mendorong orang untuk memilih Chichen Itza .[ edit ] Other finalists [ sunting ] finalis lainnya
The other 13 finalists, [ 20 ] listed alphabetically, were: Ke-13 finalis lainnya, [20] terdaftar alfabet, adalah:
